The 1980 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1980, but most

tropical cyclones A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain and squalls. Dependi ...

tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Tropical storms which formed in the entire west Pacific basin were assigned a name by the

Joint Typhoon Warning Center The Joint typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) is a joint United States Navy – United States Air Force command in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The JTWC is responsible for the issuing of tropical cyclone warnings in the North-West Pacific Ocean, South P ...

. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the

Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration Pagasa may refer to: * ''Pagasa'' (genus), an insect genus in the family Nabidae * PAGASA, an acronym for the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration *"May Pagasa", a pen-name of José Rizal José Prot ...

or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names. A total of 28 tropical depressions formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 24 became tropical storms. Beginning in March, tropical cyclones formed in each subsequent month through December. Of the 28, 15 storms reached typhoon intensity, of which 2 reached super typhoon strength. Seven tropical cyclones moved through the Philippines this season.

Seasonal summary

ImageSize = width:1030 height:265 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 Legend = columns:2 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/02/1980 till:01/01/1981 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/02/1980 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:TD value:rgb(0.38,0.73,1) legend:Tropical_Depression_=_<62_km/h_(<39_mph) id:TS value:rgb(0,0.98,0.96) legend:Tropical_Storm_=_63-88_km/h_(39-54_mph) id:ST value:rgb(0.80,1,1) legend:Severe_Tropical_Storm_=_89-117_km/h_(55-73_mph) id:TY value:rgb(0.99,0.69,0.6) legend:Typhoon_=_>118_km/h_(>74_mph) Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:month PlotData= barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:12/02/1980 till:14/02/1980 color:TD text:"Asiang" from:23/02/1980 till:28/02/1980 color:TD text:"TD" from:19/03/1980 till:29/03/1980 color:TD text:"Biring" from:05/04/1980 till:07/04/1980 color:ST text:"Carmen" from:28/04/1980 till:01/05/1980 color:TD text:"Konsing" from:07/05/1980 till:22/05/1980 color:TY text:"Dom" from:13/05/1980 till:22/05/1980 color:TY text:"Ellen" from:19/05/1980 till:26/05/1980 color:ST text:"Forrest" from:19/05/1980 till:25/05/1980 color:ST text:"Georgia" from:22/06/1980 till:29/06/1980 color:ST text:"Herbert" from:29/06/1980 till:02/07/1980 color:TD text:"Isang" from:03/07/1980 till:04/07/1980 color:TD text:"TD" from:05/07/1980 till:13/07/1980 color:TY text:"Ida" barset:break from:15/07/1980 till:19/07/1980 color:TD text:"Maring" from:15/07/1980 till:23/07/1980 color:TY text:" Joe" from:19/07/1980 till:27/07/1980 color:TY text:"

Kim Kim or KIM may refer to: Names * Kim (given name) * Kim (surname) ** Kim (Korean surname) *** Kim family (disambiguation), several dynasties **** Kim family (North Korea), the rulers of North Korea since Kim Il-sung in 1948 ** Kim, Vietnamese f ...

" from:28/07/1980 till:08/08/1980 color:TY text:"Lex" from:08/08/1980 till:15/08/1980 color:TY text:"Marge" from:10/08/1980 till:12/08/1980 color:TD text:"TD" from:15/08/1980 till:19/08/1980 color:TD text:"Paring" from:22/08/1980 till:23/08/1980 color:TD text:"TD" from:23/08/1980 till:28/08/1980 color:TY text:"Norris" from:26/08/1980 till:26/08/1980 color:TD text:"TD" from:30/08/1980 till:30/08/1980 color:TD text:"Seniang" from:04/09/1980 till:06/09/1980 color:TD text:"TD" from:04/09/1980 till:11/09/1980 color:TY text:"Orchid" barset:break from:12/09/1980 till:17/09/1980 color:ST text:"Ruth" from:12/09/1980 till:13/09/1980 color:TD text:"TD" from:13/09/1980 till:19/09/1980 color:TY text:"Percy" from:14/09/1980 till:23/09/1980 color:TY text:"Sperry" from:24/09/1980 till:24/09/1980 color:TD text:"TD" from:25/09/1980 till:30/09/1980 color:ST text:"Thelma" from:27/09/1980 till:03/10/1980 color:TY text:"Vernon" from:03/10/1980 till:14/10/1980 color:TY text:"Wynne" from:05/10/1980 till:08/10/1980 color:TD text:"TD" from:09/10/1980 till:14/10/1980 color:TS text:"Alex" from:27/10/1980 till:28/10/1980 color:TD text:"TD" from:28/10/1980 till:29/10/1980 color:TD text:"TD" from:28/10/1980 till:07/11/1980 color:TY text:"

Betty Betty or Bettie is a name, a common diminutive for the names Bethany and Elizabeth. In Latin America, it is also a common diminutive for the given name Beatriz, the Spanish and Portuguese form of the Latin name Beatrix and the English name Beat ...

" barset:break from:28/10/1980 till:02/11/1980 color:TS text:"Cary" from:13/11/1980 till:16/11/1980 color:TD text:"Basiang" from:18/11/1980 till:25/11/1980 color:TY text:"Dinah" from:19/11/1980 till:21/11/1980 color:TD text:"Kayang" from:14/12/1980 till:21/12/1980 color:TS text:"Ed" bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/02/1980 till:01/03/1980 text:February from:01/03/1980 till:01/04/1980 text:March from:01/04/1980 till:01/05/1980 text:April from:01/05/1980 till:01/06/1980 text:May from:01/06/1980 till:01/07/1980 text:June from:01/07/1980 till:01/08/1980 text:July from:01/08/1980 till:01/09/1980 text:August from:01/09/1980 till:01/10/1980 text:September from:01/10/1980 till:01/11/1980 text:October from:01/11/1980 till:01/12/1980 text:November from:01/12/1980 till:01/01/1981 text:December

A total of 28 tropical depressions formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 24 became tropical storms. Of the 28, 15 storms reached typhoon intensity, of which 2 reached super typhoon strength. Seven tropical cyclones moved through the Philippines this season.

Systems

Tropical Depression Asiang

Tropical Depression 01W (Biring)

1W hit the Philippines in March.

Severe Tropical Storm Carmen

On April 4, a tropical depression formed just east of the International Date Line. At the time, the

(JTWC) designated it tropical depression 02W. As it moved generally northwestwards, it strengthened into a tropical storm just before crossing the dateline, but only received a name in the northwest Pacific, being designated Carmen. After peaking with

maximum sustained wind The maximum sustained wind associated with a tropical cyclone is a common indicator of the intensity of the storm. Within a mature tropical cyclone, it is found within the eyewall at a distance defined as the radius of maximum wind, or RMW. Unl ...

s of on April 6,Carmen recurved northeast and crossed the International Date Line, entering the central Pacific on April 7. The JTWC subsequently relinquished responsibility to the

Central Pacific Hurricane Center The Central Pacific Hurricane Center (CPHC) of the United States National Weather Service is the official body responsible for tracking and issuing tropical cyclone warnings, watches, advisories, discussions, and statements for the Central Pacifi ...

. Carmen lost its initial motion and stalled in the area, ultimately weakening in to a tropical depression on April 8. The depression dissipated the following day and the remnant low returned to western Pacific.

Tropical Depression Konsing

Typhoon Dom (Ditang)

Dom brushed the Philippines.

Typhoon Ellen

Ellen had no effect on land.

Severe Tropical Storm Forrest (Gloring)

Forrest hit the Philippines.

Severe Tropical Storm Georgia (Edeng)

Georgia threatened Hong Kong.

Severe Tropical Storm Herbert (Huaning)

Herbert also threatened Hong Kong, and made landfall in Hainan and later in mainland China.

Tropical Depression Isang

Isang made landfall in the Philippines on June 30 and moved into the South China Sea before dissipating two days later on July 2.

Typhoon Ida (Lusing)

Ida passed south of Taiwan and moved ashore in China just north of Hong Kong.

Typhoon Joe (Nitang)

Typhoon Joe, which developed on July 16 from the near equatorial trough, hit eastern

Luzon Luzon (; ) is the largest and most populous island in the Philippines. Located in the northern portion of the Philippines archipelago, it is the economic and political center of the nation, being home to the country's capital city, Manila, as ...

on the 20th. It weakened over island, but restrengthened in the

South China Sea The South China Sea is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean. It is bounded in the north by the shores of South China (hence the name), in the west by the Indochinese Peninsula, in the east by the islands of Taiwan and northwestern Phi ...

to a 100 mph typhoon before making landfall on

Hainan Island Hainan (, ; ) is the smallest and southernmost province of the People's Republic of China (PRC), consisting of various islands in the South China Sea. , the largest and most populous island in China,The island of Taiwan, which is slightly ...

on the 22nd. Joe made its final landfall that night on northern

Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...

before dissipating on the 23rd. Joe caused heavy damage and an estimated 19 deaths in the Philippines with many more in Vietnam. The exact numbers are unknown due to Typhoon Kim hitting just four days later.

Tropical Depression 10W (Maring)

10W threatened the Philippines.

Typhoon Kim (Osang)

Like Typhoon Joe, Kim formed from the near equatorial

monsoon trough The monsoon trough is a portion of the Intertropical Convergence Zone in the Western Pacific,Bin WangThe Asian Monsoon.Retrieved 2008-05-03. as depicted by a line on a weather map showing the locations of minimum sea level pressure, and as such, ...

on July 19. It tracked quickly westward-northwest underneath a subtropical ridge, reaching tropical storm strength on the July 21 and typhoon strength on July 23. After developing an eye, Kim began to rapidly intensify, and during the afternoon of July 24, peaked in intensity as a super typhoon. Several hours later, Kim made

landfall Landfall is the event of a storm moving over land after being over water. More broadly, and in relation to human travel, it refers to 'the first land that is reached or seen at the end of a journey across the sea or through the air, or the fact ...

over the

Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...

, but the storm had weakened considerably by this time. Throughout the Philippines, 40 people were killed, two via drownings, and 19,000 others were directly affected. A total of 12,000 homes were destroyed and 5,000 villages received flooded. Less than a week earlier, the same areas were affected by Joe; however, Kim was considered the more damaging of the two typhoons. Land interaction took toll on Kim, and upon entering the

, was down below typhoon intensity. Kim continued northwestward, but with its disrupted circulation, it remained a tropical storm until hitting southern China July 27 to the northeast of Hong Kong, where damage was minor. Later that day, Kim dissipated.

Typhoon Lex

Lex stayed at sea.

Typhoon Marge

Marge stayed at sea.

Tropical Depression 14W (Paring)

14W was short-lived.

Typhoon Norris (Reming)

Norris hit Taiwan.

Typhoon Orchid (Toyang)

The monsoon trough spawned a tropical depression on September 1. It tracked northwestward, remaining disorganized and dissipating on the 5th. Another tropical depression developed to the east of the old circulation, quickly becoming the primary circulation and intensifying to a tropical storm on the 6th. With generally weak steering currents, Orchid looped three times on its track, strengthening to a typhoon on the 9th and reaching a peak of 95 mph winds on the 10th. Early on the 11th the storm hit southwestern Japan, and became extratropical that day over the

Japan Sea The Sea of Japan is the marginal sea between the Japanese archipelago, Sakhalin, the Korean Peninsula, and the mainland of the Russian Far East. The Japanese archipelago separates the sea from the Pacific Ocean. Like the Mediterranean Sea, it h ...

. Orchid caused considerable damage from high winds and rain, resulting in at least nine casualties with 112 missing. It was also responsible for the September 10th loss of the MV ''Derbyshire'', a large 91,655 ton bulk carrier which sank on 9 September with all 44 hands on board due to very rough seas. It remains the largest British flagged ship to be lost at sea.

Typhoon Percy (Undang)

Typhoon Percy struck southern

Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...

on September 18. A day later, with its circulation and low-level inflow greatly disrupted, 50 mph Tropical Storm Percy hit southeastern China, and dissipated later that night. 7 people died in the storm, with moderate damage on its path.

Severe Tropical Storm Ruth

A monsoon depression transitioned into a tropical depression on September 13 in the South China Sea. It initially moved southward, then turned to the west-northwest, reaching tropical storm strength late on the 13th. Ruth crossed Hainan Island on the 14th and 15th, becoming a typhoon late on the 15th before hitting northern Vietnam on the 16th. The typhoon left nearly half a million homeless, with 106 known dead or missing in Vietnam.

Typhoon Sperry

Sperry did not affect land.

Severe Tropical Storm Thelma

Thelma stayed at sea as a tropical storm.

Typhoon Vernon

Vernon was a potent typhoon that stayed from land.

Typhoon Wynne (Welpring)

Wynne was the strongest storm of the season, reaching a peak of winds and a pressure of 890 mbar. As a strengthening category 1 storm, it rapidly intensified to become the strongest storm of the season, deepening 85 mb from 975 mb to 890 mb in 23 hours 56 minutes between 0240 UTC October 8 and 0236 UTC October 9, 1980. It caused 6 power outages in Japan, and 10 deaths.

Tropical Storm Alex

Alex stayed over water.

Typhoon Betty (Aring)

Betty hit the Philippines as a strong typhoon. Betty killed 101 people in the Philippines.

Tropical Storm Cary (Yoning)

Cary moved into the South China Sea.

Tropical Depression Basiang

Basiang formed in the South China Sea on November 13 before moving erratically and making landfall in Vietnam on November 16 and dissipating on the same day.

Typhoon Dinah

Dinah hit the Northern Mariana Islands directly. Saipan sustained significant damage.

Tropical Depression Kayang

Tropical Storm Ed (Dorang)

A tropical disturbance was first observed near Yap on the 14th of December. The disturbance moved westward at between 12 and 15 kt (22 to 28 km/hr) as its convective activity and overall organization continued to improve. A Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) was issued when a reconnaissance aircraft observed a well-defined low-level circulation with a minimum sea-level pressure of 1004 mb. The disturbance was upgraded to Tropical Storm Ed on December 15. It then became evident from synoptic analyses that Ed was moving into an area which was unfavorable for continued development. Eventually, after most of the storm's convection had been sheared off, Ed's surface center began to track to the southwest under the influence of the strong surface ridge to the north. Dissipation as a tropical cyclone was completed on the 24th as the remnants of Ed moved into northern Mindanao.

Storm names

During the season 24 named tropical cyclones developed in the Western Pacific and were named by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, when it was determined that they had become tropical storms. These names were contributed to a revised list which started on 1979.

Philippines

The

uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list, the first 6 of which are published each year before the season starts. Names not retired from this list will be used again in the 1984 season. This is the same list used for the 1976 season, with the exception of ''Ditang'', which replaced '' Didang''. PAGASA uses its own naming scheme that starts in the

Filipino alphabet The modern Filipino alphabet ( fil, makabagong alpabetong Filipino), otherwise known as the Filipino alphabet ( fil, alpabetong Filipino), is the alphabet of the Filipino language, the official national language and one of the two official langu ...

, with names of Filipino female names ending with "ng" (A, B, K, D, etc.). Names that were not assigned/going to use are marked in .

Season effects

This table will list all the storms that developed in the northwestern Pacific Ocean west of the International Date Line and north of the equator during 1980. It will include their intensity, duration, name, areas affected, deaths, and damage totals. Classification and intensity values will be based on estimations conducted by the JMA, the JTWC, and/or PAGASA. Peak wind speeds are in ten-minute sustained standards unless otherwise noted. All damage figures will be in 1981 USD. Damages and deaths from a storm will include when the storm was a precursor wave or an extratropical low. , - , Asiang , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, , , , , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

Caroline Islands The Caroline Islands (or the Carolines) are a widely scattered archipelago of tiny islands in the western Pacific Ocean, to the north of New Guinea. Politically, they are divided between the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) in the ce ...

, Mariana Islands , , , , , , , - , 01W (Biring) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, , , , , , , - , Carmen , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

Marshall Islands The Marshall Islands ( mh, Ṃajeḷ), officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands ( mh, Aolepān Aorōkin Ṃajeḷ),'' () is an independent island country and microstate near the Equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the Intern ...

, , , , , , , - , Konsing , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, , , , , , , - , Dom (Ditang) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, , , , , , , - , Ellen , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Mariana Islands , , , , , , , - , Forrest (Gloring) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

Ryukyu Islands The , also known as the or the , are a chain of Japanese islands that stretch southwest from Kyushu to Taiwan: the Ōsumi, Tokara, Amami, Okinawa, and Sakishima Islands (further divided into the Miyako and Yaeyama Islands), with Yona ...

, , , , , , , - , Georgia (Edeng) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , China , , , , , , , - , Herbert (Huaning) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, South China , , , , , , , - , Isang , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, , , , , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, , , , , , , - , Ida (Lusing) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, China , , Unknown , , , , , - , 10W (Maring) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, South China , , , , , , , - , Joe (Nitang) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, South China,

, , , , , , , - , Kim (Osang) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, South China,

, , Unknown , , , , , - , Lex , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...

, , None , , None , , , - , Marge , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , None , , None , , None , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , None , , , , , , , - , 14W (Paring) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, South China , , , , , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , None , , , , , , , - , Norris (Reming) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

East China East China () is a geographical and a loosely defined cultural region that covers the eastern coastal area of China. A concept abolished in 1978, for economical purposes the region was defined from 1949 to 1961 by the Chinese Central Govern ...

, , None , , None , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, , , , , , , - , Seniang , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , None , , , , , , , - , Orchid (Toyang) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Japan , , Unknown , , , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, Laos , , , , , , , - , Ruth , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , South China,

, Laos , , Unknown , , , , , - , Percy (Undang) , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, China , , Unknown , , , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, , , , , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Mariana Islands , , , , , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, , , , , , , - , TD , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, , , , , , , - , Basiang , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , ,

, , , , , , , - , Kayang , , , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , bgcolor=#, , , Mariana Islands , , , , , , , -

References

External links

Japan Meteorological Agency

Joint Typhoon Warning Center
.
China Meteorological Agency

National Weather Service Guam

Macau Meteorological Geophysical Services

Korea Meteorological Agency

Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration

Digital Typhoon – Typhoon Images and Information

Typhoon2000 Philippine typhoon website
{{DEFAULTSORT:1980 Pacific Typhoon Season 1980 WPAC

Seasonal summary

Systems

Tropical Depression Asiang

Tropical Depression 01W (Biring)

Severe Tropical Storm Carmen

Tropical Depression Konsing

Typhoon Dom (Ditang)

Typhoon Ellen

Severe Tropical Storm Forrest (Gloring)

Severe Tropical Storm Georgia (Edeng)

Severe Tropical Storm Herbert (Huaning)

Tropical Depression Isang

Typhoon Ida (Lusing)

Typhoon Joe (Nitang)

Tropical Depression 10W (Maring)

Typhoon Kim (Osang)

Typhoon Lex

Typhoon Marge

Tropical Depression 14W (Paring)

Typhoon Norris (Reming)

Typhoon Orchid (Toyang)

Typhoon Percy (Undang)

Severe Tropical Storm Ruth

Typhoon Sperry

Severe Tropical Storm Thelma

Typhoon Vernon

Typhoon Wynne (Welpring)

Tropical Storm Alex

Typhoon Betty (Aring)

Tropical Storm Cary (Yoning)

Tropical Depression Basiang

Typhoon Dinah

Tropical Depression Kayang

Tropical Storm Ed (Dorang)

Storm names

Philippines

Season effects

See also

References

External links